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1 INTENTIO PRIMA
first intention - первая интеция, первичный смысл; вещь рассматривается в соответствии с первичным смыслом, когда она рассматривается в соответствии с тем, что свойственно ей как вещи; это может происходить путем простого акта мышления, благодаря которому известно, что вещь есть, или путем сложного акта, посредством которого может быть познана некоторая истина, как например, что человек - это животное существо. Оккам определял понятия первых интенций как ментальные имена, которые естественно обозначают внешние единичные вещи (которые не являются знаками) и которые могут быть субъектами или предикатами суждений. -
2 SUBSTANTIA PRIMA
first substance - первая субстанция; то, что не существует в предмете, но может быть категорией предмета, отдельно существующие вещи, например, Сократ.
См. также в других словарях:
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